Aids, Expertise, And The Rise Of American Global Health...

Scrambling for Africa: AIDS, Expertise, and the Rise of American Global Health Science HIV is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, commonly known as AIDS. HIV/AIDS has become one of the most destructive global pandemics in history. In 1990, the World Health Organization estimated that over one million people were living with AIDS, and in less than ten years, HIV had exploded worldwide (Perlin Cohen). Johanna Tayloe Crane, a medical anthropologist, dedicated her career to studying the way political and economic inequalities influence how HIV/AIDS is researched and treated for in Africa. Crane complied over ten years of ethnographic research to study a HIV research partnership between a US university and Ugandan universities and clinics. Her book, Scrambling for Africa: AIDS, Expertise, and the Rise of American Global Health Science, unpacks both the American and Ugandan researcher’s and clinicians’ perspectives about the research partnership and cri tiques the U.S. response to the AIDS epidemic in Africa. Her findings reveal the paradox of health institutions and their global health research partnerships benefit from the inequalities they are trying to readdress. These global, economic, and scientific inequalities have allowed Global Health Science research partnerships to establish their own authority over Africa’s HIV/AIDS epidemic. Scrambling for Africa takes the reader through Crane’s journey from her first interaction with an HIV/AIDS patient inShow MoreRelatedTrend Towards Specialization : A Comparative History Of Medical Specialization Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessions, and in turn those professions are situated in the larger historical, sociopolitical and economic organization of social welfare and other societal institutions. It is the combination of different global pressures and the local contexts that decided the direction, organization as well as the rise of medical specialization (Pescosoli do 2008). Specialization was essentially a research-driven phenomenon. 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